Briartite

briartite

germanite

renierite

tennantite

Images

Formula: Cu2FeGeS4
Sulphide, stannite group
Crystal System: Tetragonal
Specific gravity: 4.337 calculated
Hardness: 3½ to 4½
Colour: Grey to grey-blue
Common impurities: Ga,Sn
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Briartite occurs as rare inclusions in other germanium and gallium bearing sulphides. Associated minerals include chalcopyrite, tennantite, renierite, germanite, galena and sphalerite (HOM).

Localities

At the type locality, the Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo, briartite occurs as inclusions, mostly 0.1 to 0.3 mm in size, in chalcopyrite, tennantite, renierite, sphalerite, germanite and galena (AM 51.1816, Mindat).

Tsumeb Mine, Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region, Namibia. A specimen, labeled germanite from southeast Africa, which is in the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Moscow, and which is probably from Tsumeb, Namibia, was found to contain briartite. Grains of the mineral occur within renierite, have inclusions of renierite, and coexist with tennantite and chalcopyrite (AM 80: 849.).

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