Cuzticite

cuzticite

emmonsite

eztlite

schmitterite

Images

Formula: Fe3+2Te6+O6.3H2O
Tellurate
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Specific gravity: 3.9 measured, 4.01 calculated
Hardness: 3
Colour: Deep yellow, also golden brown to brown
Fluorescence: Not fluorescent under UV
Solubility: Soluble in cold dilute hydrochloric acid (Dana)
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Cuzticite is a very rare mineral.

Localities

At the type locality, the Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico, cuzticite is found as part of a suite of oxidised ores including emmonsite, schmitterite, kuranakhite and eztlite. It forms yellowish to brownish spherulitic crusts with a scaly structure. The matrix is an intensely silicified and brecciated rhyolite vitrophyre cemented by quartz and carrying pyrite and tellurides (probably gold tellurides or native gold and tellurium). Goethite first replaced the pyrite and encrusted nearby fracture surfaces while tellurium weathered to emmonsite. Continuing oxidation dissolved most emmonsite, and the tellurium released may have reacted with earlier goethite and other iron oxides to produce cuzticite, eztlite, and kuranakhite.
Crystallized cuzticite forms warty, even stalactitic crusts on fracture surfaces around the pyrite (Minrec 55.6.840).

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