Gallite

gallite

renierite

germanite

digenite

Images

Formula: CuGaS2
Sulphide, chalcopyrite group, gallium-bearing mineral
Crystal System: Tetragonal
Specific gravity: 4.2 measured, 4.35 calculated
Hardness: 3 to 3½
Streak: Greyish black
Colour: Grey
Common impurities: Pb,Zn,Fe,Ge
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Gallite occurs in base-metal vein deposits with relatively high gallium content. Associated minerals include renierite, germanite, bornite, chalcocite, digenite, pyrite, sphalerite, galena and tetrahedrite (HOM).

Localities

There are two co-type localities, the Kipushi mine, Kipushi, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo, and the Tsumeb Mine, Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region, Namibia. The gallite occurs in renierite and germanite and as exsolution lamellae of sphalerite; when the latter is replaced by germanite, galena or tennantite these lamellae of gallite may remain (AM 44.906-910).

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