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Formula: K11Cu9Cl25(OH)4.2H2O
Chloride
Crystal System: Tetragonal
Specific gravity: 2.755 calculated
Hardness: 3
Streak: Yellow
Colour: Yellow-brown to dark brown, tiny crystals are honey- or golden- yellow
Solubility: Soluble in water
Environments
Romanorlovite is a relatively new mineral, approved in 2014 and to date (March 2025) reported only from the
type locality.
Localities
At the type locality, the Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure
eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia, romanorlovite occurs as
sublimates around the active fumarole. Associated minerals include
avdoninite, belloite,
sylvite, carnallite,
mitscherlichite, sanguite,
chlorothionite,
eriochalcite,
chrysothallite and
mellizinkalite
(HOM).
Romanorlovite occurs in the upper, moderately hot zone of the fumerole as prismatic, equant, or tabular
tetragonal crystals up to 0.1 mm, clusters up to 0.5 mm, and crusts up to 2 × 2 mm2 in area
(Mindat).
Romanorlovite from the Glavnaya
Tenoritovaya Fumarole - Image
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