Wheatleyite

wheatleyite

oxalate

sphalerite

galena

Images

Formula: Na2Cu(C2O4)2.2H2O
Hydrated oxalate
Crystal system: Triclinic
Specific gravity: 2.27 measured, 2.250 calculated
Hardness: 1 to 2
Streak: Light blue
Colour: Bright blue
Luminescence: No fluorescence observed under UV
Solubility: Soluble in water
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Localities

At the type locality, the Wheatley Mines, Schuylkill Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, USA, the type specimen of wheatleyite was discovered on the dumps of the now-abandoned mine. The host rock for the ore vein is, for the most part, a biotite gneiss. The Wheatley mine is in a vein-type lead-zinc deposit.
Wheatleyite is known from only one hand specimen, which consists mostly of massive galena and sphalerite in contact with quartz. Both sulphides are tarnished a pale metallic violet colour. On an exposed surface, this primary assemblage is coated with secondary cerussite, wheatleyite, sphalerite and an ill-defined, powdery lead oxalate. Wheatleyite forms single crystals and is clearly older than the secondary sphalerite that overlies it. These facts argue for its status as a naturally formed phase rather than an artifact (AM 71.1240-1242).
Wheatleyite from the Wheatley Mines - Image

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