Adranosite-(Fe)

adranosite-(Fe)

thermessaite

pseudocotunnite

bismuthinite

Images

Formula: (NH4)4NaFe2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Sulphate
Crystal System: Tetragonal
Specific gravity: 2.18 measured, 2.195 calculated
Streak: White
Colour: Pale yellow
Luminescence: No fluorescence under UV
Common impurities: K,Al
Environments

Coal-seam fires
Fumeroles

Occurrence

Localities

The type locality is La Fossa crater, Vulcano Island, Lipari, Eolie Islands, Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, Italy. On the holotype specimen, adranosite-(Fe) is associated with thermessaite, pseudocotunnite and bismuthinite. On the cotype specimen from a different fumerole the association is with barberiite, salammoniac, anhydrite, sassolite and sulphur.
An anthropogenic product was previously observed in a burning coal dump at the Anna mine, near Aachen, Germany. This anthropogenic adranosite-(Fe) is mainly accompanied by the ammonium salts clairite, tschermigite, rostite/khademite and boussingaultite/mohrite.
Adranosite-(Fe) forms aggregates of pale yellow acicular crystals up to 1 mm in length; no twinning is apparent. The mineral is not hygroscopic and is stable in open air (CM 51.57-66).

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