Coconinoite

coconinoite

gypsum

jarosite

limonite

Images

Formula: Fe3+2Al2(UO2)2(PO4)4(SO4)(OH)2.20H2O
Hydrated compound phosphate, uranyl mineral
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 2.70 measured, 2.68 calculated
Hardness: Soft
Colour: Pale creamy yellow
Common impurities: Fe,Cr
Very strongly RADIOACTIVE Environments

Sedimentary environments

Coconinoite occurs in the oxidised zone of sandstone-type uranium deposits in Triassic (252-201 million years ago) strata at four mines in the Colorado Plateau (AM 51.651-663).

Localities

At the Harvey Blackwater No. 4 Mine, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache County, Arizona, USA, coconinoite was found in the uranium deposit in silty sandstone (AM 51.651-663).

There are two co-type localities, Huskon No. 7 mine, Huskon Mines, Cameron, Cameron Mining District, and the Sun Valley Mine, Marble Canyon, Vermillion Cliffs Mining District, both in Coconino County, Arizona, USA.

At the Huskon No. 7 mine, Huskon Mines, Cameron, Cameron Mining District, Coconino County, Arizona, USA, coconinoite was identified by its X-ray diffraction powder pattern (AM 51.651-663).

At the Sun Valley Mine, Marble Canyon, Vermillion Cliffs Mining District, Coconino County, Arizona, USA, coconinoite was found in seams 1 mm or less thick, predominantly along the bedding planes of a light-coloured, arkosic sandstone that is fine grained, poorly sorted, and thinly bedded. Gypsum occurs as visible crystals with the coconinoite and it is present on joint surfaces (AM 51.651-663).

At the Jomac Mine, White Canyon Mining District, San Juan County, Utah, USA, coconinoite was first found in a uranium deposit in sandy siltstone. It is associated with gypsum, jarosite, limonite, quartz, clay and coalified wood. One sample has crusts of coconinoite on a layer of gypsum coating buff-coloured clay.
The association indicates an environment of oxidising pyritic, low-valent uranium ore. Coconinoite is more likely to occur in uranium deposits which contain little or no vanadium or copper (AM 51.651-663).

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