Grandaite

grandaite

aegirine

braunite

tilasite

Images

Formula: Sr2Al(AsO4)2(OH)
Valence: Sr2+2Al(As5+O4)2(OH)
Arsenate, brackebuschite supergroup, strontium-bearing mineral
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 4.378 calculated
Hardness: 6 to 6½
Streak: Reddish brown
Colour: Bright orange to salmon to brown
Luminescence: Does not fluoresce under LW or SW UV
Solubility: Unreactive and insoluble in 2M and 10% hydrochloric acid and 65% nitric acid
Common impurities:
Environments

Metamorphic environments
Hydrothermal environments

Localities

At the type locality, the Valletta Mine, Vallone della Valletta, Canosio, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy, grandaite has been discovered on the mine dump. Its origin is related to the reaction between the ore minerals and hydrothermal solutions. It occurs in thin masses of bright orange to salmon to brown coloured crystals, or infrequently as fan-like aggregates of small (<1 mm) crystals, with reddish-brown streak and waxy to vitreous lustre. Grandaite is associated with aegirine, baryte, braunite, hematite, tilasite, quartz and unidentified manganese oxides and silicates (MM 78.3.757-774).
The deposit is a small Fe-Mn-As deposit in metamorphosed quartzites, high pressure, low temperature blueschist facies (HOM).
Grandaite from the Valetta Mine - Image

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