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Formula: Al63Cu24Fe13
Alloy of aluminium, copper and
iron. Icosahedrite is the first quasicrystal described as a mineral
species. See Mindat.
Crystal System: Icosahedral
Streak: Grey
Colour: Dark grey-black
Environments
Localities
At the type locality, the Khatyrka meteorite, Iomrautvaam massif, Anadyrsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug,
Russia, icosahedrite occurs as dark grey-black anhedral to subhedral grains up to 100 µm across, closely
associated with spinel, diopside,
forsterite, nepheline,
sodalite, corundum,
stishovite, khatyrkite,
cupalite and an unnamed phase of composition AlCuFe. Icosahedrite
is opaque with a metallic lustre and a grey streak, and is brittle with an uneven fracture
(AM 96.928-931).
It is likely formed by impact-induced shock in the carbonaceous
chondrite meteorite
(HOM).
Icosahedrite from the Khatyrka Meteorite -
Image
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