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Formula: ZnFe2(SO4)4.14H2O
Hydrated sulphate, zinc-bearing mineral
Crystal system: Triclinic
Specific gravity: 2.206 measured, 2.201 calculated
Hardness: 3½
Streak: White
Colour: Pale violet to yellowish brown
Solubility: Soluble in water, becomes dull and dark red or yellowish brown on exposure to air
Environments
Localities
At the type locality, the Xitieshan Mine, Xitieshan, Da Qaidam, Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,
Qinghai, China, occurs as crystal aggregates and clusters and as veinlet-type aggregates and
masses in cavities in anhydrite. Crystals are up to 8 mm long, typically
2 to 3 mm, occurring in the oxidation zone of the
lead-zinc deposit. Associated minerals
include anhydrite, römerite,
copiapite, sulphur,
gypsum, pyrite and
quartz
(AM 76.2020-2026).
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