Meyrowitzite

meyrowitzite

gypsum

markeyite

rozenite

Images

Formula: Ca(UO2)(CO3)2.5H2O
Hydrated carbonate, uranyl mineral, paramorph of zellerite
Crystal system: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 2.70 measured, 2.702 for the empirical formula, 2.714 calculated for the ideal formula
Hardness: 2
Streak: Very pale yellow
Colour: Yellow
Luminescence: Variable fluorescence from weak greenish yellow to moderate greenish blue under a 405 nm laser.
Solubility: Easily soluble in water at room temperature
RADIOACTIVE
Environments

Sedimentary environments
Hydrothermal environments

Meyrowitzite is a relatively new mineral, approved in 2018 and to date (November 2025) reported only from the type locality.

Localities

At the type locality, the Markey Mine, Red Canyon Mining District, San Juan County, Utah, USA, meyrowitzite was discovered on specimens collected underground. Mineralised channels are in the Shinarump member that consists of medium- to coarse- grained carbonaceous sandstone, conglomeratic sandstone beds, and thick siltstone lenses. Ore minerals were deposited as replacements of wood and other organic material and as disseminations in the enclosing sandstone. Since the mine closed, oxidation of primary ores in the humid underground environment has produced various secondary minerals, mainly carbonates and sulphates, as efflorescent crusts on the surfaces of mine walls.
Meyrowitzite is a very rare mineral, found on calcite-veined bitumen in association with gypsum, markeyite and rozenite. Crystals of meyrowitzite are blades up to about 0.2 mm in length, commonly in irregular and radiating intergrowths. The mineral is yellow and transparent with a vitreous luster and one perfect cleavage (AM 104.4.603-610).

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