Monazite-(Gd)

monazite-(Gd)

monazite-(Sm)

xenotime-(Y)

hingganite-(Y)

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Formula: Gd(PO4)
Anhydrous phosphate of gadolinium, monazite group
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 5.55 calculated
Environments

Metamorphic environments
Hydrothermal environments

Monazite-(Gd) is a new mineral, approved in 2022.

Localities

At the type locality, the Zimná Voda uranium occurrence, Prakovce, Gelnica District, Košice Region, Slovakia, monazite-(Gd) forms anhedral domains (≤100 μm, mostly 10–50 μm in size), in close association with monazite-(Sm), gadolinium-bearing xenotime-(Y), gadolinium-bearing hingganite-(Y), fluorapatite and uraninite. All these minerals are hosted in a rare earth element – uraniumgold quartzmuscovite vein, hosted in phyllites in an exocontact to granites.
This exotic rare earth element signature and precipitation of gadolinium-bearing mineral assemblage is a product of selective complexing and enrichment in middle rare earth elements in low-temperature hydrothermal fluids by alteration of primary uraninite, brannerite and fluorapatite on a micro-scale (MM 87.4.568-574).

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