Richterite

richterite

diopside

forsterite

leucite

Images

Formula: Na(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2
Inosilicate (chain silicate), richterite root name group, amphibole
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 3.1 measured
Hardness: 5 to 6
Streak: White
Colour: Brown to brownish-red, rose-red, or yellow, grey-brown, and also pale to dark green, dark green-blue and grey-blue
Common impurities: Ti,Al,Cr,Mn,Ni,Sr,K,F,Cl,H2O
Environments:

Plutonic igneous environments
Volcanic igneous environments
Carbonatites
Metamorphic environments

Richterite occurs in syenite, in basalt, in carbonatites, in gneiss and in impure metamorphosed limestone due to regional metamorphism, and in meteorites and lunar basalts (AM59.518, Mindat).
Associated minerals include leucite, diopside, forsterite, calcite, apatite, natrolite, phlogopite, cristobalite, enstatite and plagioclase (HOM).
Magnesium-rich richterites occur in thermally metamorphosed limestone, and they are also found in skarn associated with iron-manganese deposits, and in carbonate veins in ultramafic rocks rich in pyroxene (Dana).
Potassium-rich richterite is found in leucite rocks, often enclosing diopside and leucite (Dana).

Localities

At Earle Farm, Wilberforce and at Tory Hill, Ontario, Canada, richterite occurs as crystals in calcite (Dana).

Back to Minerals