Images
Formula: K2ZrSi3O9.H2O
Valence: K2Zr4+Si3O9.H2O
Inosilicate (chain silicate), single and multiple chains, umbite group,
zirconium-bearing mineral,
paramorph of kostylevite
Crystal System: Orthorhombic
Specific gravity: 2.79 measured, 2.79 calculated
Hardness: 4½
Colour: Colourless, light yellow
Luminescence: Weak yellowish fluorescence under UV, photoluminescence at room-temperature. Fluorescence is bright
whitish-green at the temperature of liquid nitrogen.
Solubility: Readily decomposed by cold 10% hydrochloric acid, leaving a silica skeleton.
Common impurities: Ti,Hf,Fe,Na,F
Environments
Localities
At the type locality, the Vuonnemiok River Valley, Murmansk Oblast, Russia, umbite occurs in a
pegmatite in the differentiated alkalic massif. Associated
minerals include kostylevite,
wadeite, eudialyte,
K-feldspar and aegirine
(HOM).
Umbite from Murmansk Oblast - Image
Back to Minerals