Wangyanite

wangyanite

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Formula: PdNi8S8
Sulphide of palladium and nickel, pentlandite group, pentlandite supergroup
Crystal system: Isometric
Specific gravity: 5.14 calculated
Streak: Black
Colour: Yellowish brown
Environments

Plutonic igneous environments

Wangyanite is a new mineral, approved in 2024 and to date (December 2025) reported only from thr type locality.

Localities

At the type locality, the Stillwater Mine, Sweet Grass County, Montana, USA, wangyanite, a Pd end-member mineral of the pentlandite group, was discovered. It occurs as anhedral to subhedral granular crystals, 200 to 400 μm in size, associated with isoferroplatinum, braggite, pentlandite and chalcopyrite, interstitial to plagioclase grains within anorthosite. It is suggested that wangyanite could form by a peritectic reaction (taking place between the solid phases and the still unsolidified portions of the liquid melt) between braggite, pentlandite and a sulphide liquid. These mineral associations are stable in a Ni-Pd-rich sulphide melt system at about 550°C or even lower temperatures. Therefore, wangyanite can potentially serve as an indicator of the presence of palladium-rich residual melts (AM 110.11.1844-1853).

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