Xocolatlite

xocolatlite

emmonsite

schmitterite

etzlite

Images

Formula: Ca2Mn4+2Te6+2O12.H2O
Hydrated tellurate, manganese-bearing mineral
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 4.04 measured for porous material with trapped air, 4.97 calculated for the empirical formula
Hardness: 2 to 3
Streak: Copper-brown
Colour: Chocolate-brown
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Localities

At the type locality, the Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico, xocolatlite forms from the weathering of an epithermal quartz - tellurium - gold vein system. Associated minerals include quartz, baryte, jarosite, emmonsite, schmitterite and eztlite (HOM).
Xocolatlite from Moctezuma - Image

At the Upper Dumps, North Star Mine, Mammoth, Tintic Mining District, Juab County, Utah, USA, xocolatlite is found as glassy spheres measuring less than 1 mm and as crusts covering areas up to approximately a square millimeter on a quartz matrix. It is commonly associated with carlfriesite, dagenaisite, dugganite, eurekadumpite, leisingite, svanbergite and zemannite (MinRec 55.2.228).
Xocolatlite from the Upper Dumps - Image

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