Zincochenite

zincochenite

Formula: Pb4Zn(OH)6(SO4)2
Sulphate
Crystal System: Triclinic
Specific gravity: 5.939 calculated for the empirical formula
Hardness: 3½
Streak: White
Colour: light blue to light green or nearly colourless
Luminescence: Not fluorescent under long wave or short wave UV
Solubility: In room-temperature dilute hydrochloric acid, zincochenite turns opaque and then slowly dissolves
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Zincochenite is a new mineral, approved in 2022 and to date (June 2024) has been reported only from the type locality.

Localities

The type locality, the Redmond Mine, Waterville Lake, Haywood County, North Carolina, USA, was a lead-zinc mine, discovered about 1905 and operated sporadically on a small scale until the mid-1940s. The ore, consisting mainly of galena and sphalerite with lesser chalcopyrite, occurs in an epithermal vein system consisting of disconnected sulphide-bearing quartz lenses near the contact between a granite gneiss and a mica schist. Zincochenite occurs in vugs in massive galena - sphalerite - chalcopyrite - quartz in close association with bechererite, chenite, cherokeeite, elyite, lanarkite, steverustite, and several other potentially new minerals.
Zincochenite crystals vary in habit including tablets, blades, and prisms up to about 0.5 mm in maximum dimension. Crystals always occur in tightly intergrown subparallel clusters. The mineral is usually light blue but varies to light green or nearly colourless. The streak is white and the lustre is vitreous to resinous (CJMP 62.3.529-536).

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