Aspidolite

aspidolite

enstatite

spinel

phlogopite

Images

Formula: NaMg3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
Phyllosilicate (sheet silicate), trioctahedral mica group, mica group
Crystal system: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 2.885 calculated
Hardness: 2 to 3
Streak: White
Colour: Light brown, white, greenish red
Environments

Metamorphic environments

Aspidolite occurs in thermally metamorphosed rocks ( greenschist to amphibolite facies) in the contact aureole of granite (HOM).

Localities

There are two co-type localities, Zillertal, Schwaz District, Tyrol, Austria, and Kasuga mine, Ibigawa-cho, Ibi District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

At El Mourdur Hill, Derrag, Aziz District, Médéa Province, Algeria, aspidolite occurs in metamorphosed evaporite rocks (HOM)

At San Pedro volcano, Maule, Chile, aspidolite has been found in gabbroic norite xenoliths (HOM).

In the North Qilian Mountains, Qinghai, China, aspidolite has been found as inclusions in chromites of mafic layered intrusions and ophiolite complexes. Associated minerals include enstatite and spinel (HOM).

At Kasuga mine, Ibigawa-cho, Ibi District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, aspidolite occurs in hornfels from a contact aureole, interleaved with and surrounded by phlogopite. The aspidolite-phlogopite assemblage is associated with amphibole (pargasite - sadanagaite), titanite, calcite, scapolite, apatite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite. The phlogopite rim is interpreted as a later product, probably formed metasomatically (MM 69.6.1047-1057).
Aspidolite from Kasuga Mine - Image

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