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Formula: Na2CaMg(PO4)2
Anhydrous normal phosphate
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 3.00 to 3.10 measured, 3.13 calculated
Hardness: 4 to 5
Streak: White
Colour: Colourless
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Melting point: Between 800oC and 1,000oC
Environments
Localities
The Morasko meteorite, Poznań, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, is host to about 30 different minerals, including
brianite, most from various inclusions, enclosed in the
kamacite–taenite matrix of the
iron meteorite
(EJM 28.5.969–977).
At the type locality, the Dayton meteorite, Montgomery county, Ohio, USA, brianite is a very
rare component in phosphate nodules in the iron meteorite,
occurring as grains up to 0.1-0.2 mm in size in small pockets in the metallic phase. Associated minerals
include panethite, whitlockite,
albite, enstatite,
schreibersite, kamacite,
taenite, graphite,
sphalerite and troilite
(AM 53.508, HOM).
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