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Formula: [Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]
Sulpharsenite,
pearceite-polybasite group,
forms a series with polybasite
Crystal System: Trigonal
Specific gravity: 6.15 measured, 6.07 calculated
Hardness: 3
Streak: Reddish black
Colour: Black with dark red internal reflections
Common impurities: Zn,Fe,Sb
Environments:
Pearceite is an arsenic-bearing mineral that occurs in hydrothermal deposits
formed at low to medium temperatures associated with
acanthite, silver,
proustite, quartz,
baryte and calcite
(HOM).
At Pozos, Mexico, pearceite is associated with chalcopyrite
(AM48.655-572).
At Tuscarora, Nevada, USA, pearceite is associated with pyrite
(AM48.655-572).
At the Mangani mine, Sumatra, pearceite occurs on drusy quartz
(AM48.655-572).
At Uchucchacua, Lima department, Peru, pearceite is associated with
chalcopyrite, and sometimes
proustite
(Minrec 42.2.156).
At Silver Plume, Cochise county, Arizona, USA, pearceite is associated with
galena. Separately,
pearceite-polybasite twins are scattered on
partially resorbed crystals of acanthite after
acanthite variety argentite)
(R&M87.4.304-337).
At the Rico district, Dolores county, Colorado, USA, pearceite is associated with
chalcopyrite and
tennantite
(R&M87.4.304-337).
At Smuggler Hill, Lake county, Colorado, USA, pearceite is found as intergrowths with
baryte and occasionally with
galena or tennantite.
Native silver is often found replacing pearceite
(R&M87.4.304-337).
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