Rambergite

rambergite

rhodochrosite

samsonite

browneite

Images

Formula: MnS
Valence: Mn2+S2-
Simple sulphide of manganese, wurtzite group, hexagonal paramorph of isometric alabandite and isometric browneite
Crystal system: Hexagonal
Specific gravity:
Hardness: 4
Streak: Brown
Colour: Dark brown to black, brown-red internal reflections
Environments

Sedimentary environments
Hydrothermal environments

Localities

At the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea, rambergite, which coexists with globules of rhodochrosite in anoxic, laminated, Baltic Sea sediments rich in organic matter, occurs as idiomorphic hexagonal crystals about 200 mm long and 150 mm wide (AM 83.1117-1118).

At the Lichtenberg Absetzer dump, Kauern, Greiz District, Thuringia, Germany, rambergite has been reported (HOM).
Rambergite from the Lichtenberg Absetzer dump - Image

At the Hirogawara mine, Urayama, Chichibu City, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, rambergite has been found in metasedimentary manganese deposits (HOM).

At the type locality, the Garpenberg Norra Mine, Garpenberg, Hedemora, Dalarna County, Sweden, rambergite occurs in cavities in amphibole skarn associated with fluorite, apophyllite, calcite, baryte, sphalerite, galena, pyrite, samsonite, pyrargyrite, pyrrhotite, and freibergite. Crystals in the skarn are up to 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black in colour, with a resinous lustre and brown streak (AM 83.1117-1118).
It is likely a later stage hydrothermal mineral under low temperature conditions (HOM).
Rambergite from the Garpenberg Norra Mine - Image

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