Utahite

utahite

cesbronite

leisingite

mcalpineite

Images

Formula: MgCu2+4Zn2Te6+3O14(OH)4.6H2O
Hydrated tellurate
Crystal System: Triclinic
Specific gravity: 5.33 calculated
Hardness: 4 to 5
Streak: Pale blue
Colour: Light blue, blue-green
Luminescence: Nonfluorescent under both long wave and short wave UV
Solubility:
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Localities

The type locality, the Centennial Eureka Mine, Eureka, Tintic Mining District, Juab County, Utah, ceased mining operations in 1927, and the immense dumps of the mine were largely removed and reprocessed in 1991. At that time, a wide variety of mineralised specimens was exposed, including several boulders which contain new copper- and tellurium- bearing assemblages. Utahite was observed in two of these boulders and it is extremely rare. On the holotype material, utahite occurs both as isolated clusters to 0.6 mm of tightly bound parallel to subparallel aggregates of numerous single crystals, and as numerous 0.2 mm isolated and grouped sheaves in small vugs of crumbly, drusy white to colourless and dark brown quartz. Associated minerals are leaf-green crystals of cesbronite in spherules and botryoidal crusts, and an undefined copper-, zinc- tellurium- bearing pale green botryoidal crust. Additional copper- and tellurium- bearing secondary minerals that have been identified on similar specimens include mcalpineite, frankhawthorneite, jensenite, leisingite, xocomecatlite, dugganite and quetzalcoatlite. Utahite is a secondary mineral that formed from the breakdown of primary copper-, zinc- and tellurium- bearing sulphides (MinRec 28: 175-179).
Utahite also has been found at the North Star and Gold Chain mines in the Tintic District (MinRec 55.2.226-228).

Utahite from the Centennial Eureka Mine - Image

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