Virgilluethite

virgilluethite

sidwillite

raydemarkite

tianhuixinite

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Formula: MoO3.H2O
Oxide of molybdenum, paramorph of raydemarkite
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 3.71 measured, 3.69 calculated
Hardness: About 2
Streak: White
Colour: Pale yellow-green in transmitted light
Solubility: Insoluble in water or hydrochloric acid
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Virgilluethite is a new mineral, approved in 2023 and to date (December 2023) reported only from the type locality.

Localities

At the type locality, the Summit group, Cookes Peak Mining District, Luna County, New Mexico, USA, virgilluethite was found on a specimen in an unnamed short adit. All virgilluethite crystals are pseudomorphs after sidwillite, apparently resulting from the topotactic dehydration (loss of interlayer H2O molecules) of sidwillite. All crystals of virgilluethite greater than 10 microns in length occur as aggregates of sub-parallel plates. Furthermore, some aggregates are also intergrowths of virgilluethite and tianhuixinite. Associated minerals are sidwillite, raydemarkite, tianhuixinite, ilsemannite, jordisite, powellite, fluorite, baryte, pyrite and quartz.
The Summit group of claims is rich in fluorite in many places. Hydrothermal solutions originating from a granodiorite produced ore bodies localised in limestone units beneath impermeable shales which were subsequently accompanied by silicification, the latter leading to the formation of jasperoid (a dense, usually gray, chert-like siliceous rock, in which chalcedony or cryptocrystalline quartz has replaced the carbonate minerals of limestone or dolostone) (CJMP 61.6.1151-1162).

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