Zincospiroffite

zincospiroffite

calaverite

gold

sphalerite

Images

Formula: Zn2Te3O8
Oxide, spiroffite group, tellurium-bearing mineral
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 5.57 calculated
Hardness: 2½
Streak: Dark green
Colour: Grey
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Localities

The type locality, the Zhongshangou mine, Dongping Au-Te ore field, Shuiquangou Complex, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China, is one of the tellurium-bearing gold deposits in the Dongping gold orefield, an important gold producer in China. Many tellurium oxysalts occur here as secondary products of the co-oxidation of calaverite and sulphides in quartz-vein-type gold ores.
Zincospiroffite was accidentally discovered in one polished section of ore. It occurs in three aggregates of crystallites covering an area of 400 to 4000 microns2. These aggregates contain micrometric grains of native gold, also produced during the oxidation of an assemblage of calaverite + sphaleritepyrite in quartz. One of the aggregates is coated with hematite (CM 42. 763-768).
Minerals associated with zincospiroffite include sphalerite, pyrite, hematite, gold, galena and calaverite (Mindat).

At the Upper dumps, North Star Mine, Mammoth, Tintic Mining District, Juab County, Utah, USA, fine crystals of zincospiroffite occur with other tellurium species, generally on a matrix of quartz. Specimens range from bundles of plates to single crystals. The colour is also variable, with pink, green, tan and yellow examples known. Single crystals and crystal bundles can reach 3 mm in size (MinRec 55.2.232).

Zincospiroffite from the Upper Dumps - Image

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