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Formula: Cu(SO4)
Anhydrous normal sulphate
Crystal System: Orthorhombic
Specific gravity: 3.65 measured, 3.89 calculated
Hardness: 3½
Streak: White
Colour: Colourless, light green, brownish, yellowish, sky-blue; colourless in transitted light
Solubility: Soluble in water and very hygroscopic, altering to chalcanthite (Mindat)
Environments
Localities
At the Izalco Volcano, Sonsonate Department, El Salvador, chalcocyanite is associated with
stoiberite, shcherbinaite,
ziesite, bannermanite and
chalcanthite
(HOM).
At the type locality, Mount Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italy, chalcocyanite occurs in the active volcanic
fumarole, associated with dolerophanite,
melanothallite, eriochalcite and
euchlorine
(HOM).
At the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia, chalcocyanite is associated with euchlorine,
eriochalcite, dolerophanite,
melanothallite, piypite,
ponomarevite, cotunnite,
sofiite, fedotovite and
tenorite
(HOM).
Chalcocyanite is also one of the minerals associated with eleomelanite at this locality
(CM 58.5.625–636).
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