Mesaite

mesaite

ansermetite

kegginite

sherwoodite

Images

Formula: CaMn2+5 (V2O7)3.12H2O
Hydrated divanadate, manganese-bearing mineral
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 2.74 measured, 2.744 calculated for the empirical formula and 2.695 calculated for the ideal formula
Hardness: 2
Streak: Light pinkish orange
Colour: Orangish red
Luminescence: No fluorescence under UV
Environments

Sedimentary environments
Hydrothermal environments

Localities

At the type Locality, the Packrat Mine, Beaver Mesa, Gateway Mining District, Mesa County, Colorado, USA, mesaite was found in the main tunnel level of the mine on asphaltum (bitumen) blocks associated with montroseite- and corvusite- bearing sandstone. Other secondary minerals found in close association with mesaite are ansermetite, kegginite, martyite, morrisonite, rossite/metarossite and sherwoodite. Other secondary minerals found in the mine include andersonite, calcite, dickthomssenite, gatewayite, gypsum, hewettite, hummerite, lasalite, magnesiopascoite, martyite, munirite, navajoite, packratite, pascoite, pharmacolite, picropharmacolite, postite, selenium, uranopilite and vanarsite.
Mesaite forms from the oxidation of montroseite-corvusite assemblages in a moist environment. Mining operations have exposed both unoxidised and oxidised phases. Under ambient temperatures and generally oxidising near-surface conditions, water reacts with pyrite and an unknown arsenic-bearing phase (perhaps arsenopyrite) to form aqueous solutions with relatively low pH (acid). The various secondary vanadate phases that form depend upon prevailing conditions and the presence of other cations such as Na+, Ca2+ and Mn2+.
Mesaite crystals occur as blades up to 0.1 mm long and ∼10 μm thick indivergent sprays. The crystals are orangish red and brownish orange and transparent in transmitted light. The streak is light pinkish orange and the lustre is vitreous (MM 81>2.319-327).
Mesaite from the Packrat Mine - Image

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