Pinalite

pinalite

leadhillite

matlockite

diaboleite

Images

Formula: Pb3(WO4)OCl2
Oxychloride, tungsten-bearing mineral
Crystal System: Orthorhombic
Specific gravity: 7.78 calculated
Colour: Bright yellow, golden, orange, pale yellow
Luminescence: No discernable fluorescence under UV
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Localities

At the type locality, the Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine, St. Anthony deposit, Tiger, Mammoth Mining District, Pinal County, Arizona, USA, pinalite is a late-stage secondary mineral found in small cavities in a fine-grained crystalline quartz matrix. These irregular cavities are pseudomorphic casts after an uncertain precursor mineral, perhaps calcite. Pinalite is usually isolated within a cavity or is associated with and sometimes enclosed by a pale yellow chromium-bearing leadhillite. Other secondary minerals occurring in these cavities include cerussite, matlockite, diaboleite, caledonite, connellite, and very rare iranite, murdochite and fluorite.
The pinalite occurs as acicular, bladed crystals up to 0.03 x 0.01 x 0.2 mm3; it forms isolated crystals, but more commonly forms slightly divergent sprays (AM 74.934-935).
Pinalite from the Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine - Image

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