Pseudomalachite

pseudomalachite

libethenite

cornwallite

cornetite

Images

Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Anhydrous phosphate
Forms a series with cornwallite
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 3.6 to 4.34 measured, 3.95 calculated
Hardness: 4½ to 5
Streak: Blue-green
Colour: Blue-green, green, dark green, green-black; green to bluish green in transmitted light.
Solubility: Soluble in acids
Environments:

Hydrothermal environments

Pseudomalachite is a secondary mineral found in the oxidised zone of hydrothermal copper ore deposits, associated with libethenite, malachite, cornetite, chrysocolla, tenorite, pyromorphite and chalcedony (Dana, Mindat, HOM).

Localities

At Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia, pseudomalachite has been found as coatings on garnet sandstone, associated with libethenite and azurite (AJM 3.1.50).

Pseudomalachite from Broken Hill - Image

At Girilambone mine, New South Wales, Australia, pseudomalachite is associated with malachite and libethenite, and also with azurite (AJM 11.2.97-98).

Pseudomalachite from Girilambone - Image

At Northparkes, New South Wales, Australia, pseudomalachite is associated with libethenite (AJM 10.2.55).

Pseudomalachite from Northparkes - Image

At the Desolation prospect, Queensland, Australia, pseudomalachite is associated with malachite and chrysocolla, and sometimes with libethenite (AJM 17.2.86).

At the Saddleback Old Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK, pseudomalachite has been found as crystalline druse and skins of dark green colour on gossan stained quartz matrix (AESS).

Pseudomalachite from the Saddleback Old Mine - Image

At the Chino mine, New Mexico, USA, pseudomalachite is restricted to the oxidised portion of the orebody and is associated with chrysocolla, apatite, and libethenite (R&M 84.6.498).

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