Wortupaite

wortupaite

melonite

nickel

tellurium

Images

Formula: MgNi2+2(Te4+O3)3.3H2O
Hydrated tellurite
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Specific gravity: 4.42 calculated for the empirical formula
Hardness: 3
Streak: Pale green
Colour: Pale yellowish green
Luminescence: Does not fluoresce
Environments

Sedimentary environments
Hydrothermal environments

Wortuperite is a new mineral, approved in 2022 and to date (February 2024) reported only from the type locality.

Localities

At the type locality, the Worturpa Mine, Vulkathunha - Gammon Ranges National Park, North Flinders Ranges, South Australia, the mineralisation consists of irregular veins, lenses and pods of quartz and calcite, with scattered crystals of pyrite and disseminated malachite within scapolitised limestone and calcareous siltstones of Neoproterozoic age (1 billion to 538.8 million years ago).
Wortupaite is intimately associated with melonite, upon which it is found growing. Calcite is the gangue mineral on the holotype specimen. Other minerals previously identified from the Wortupa mine include quartz, native gold, pyrite, chalcocite, malachite, azurite and goethite, as well as scapolite, however none of these were observed on the holotype specimen.
Wortupaite formed after oxidation of melonite, from which its major component elements (nickel and tellurium) were derived, probably under near-surface conditions. The Mg2+ in wortupaite was most likely to have been leached from minerals such as magnesite or magnesium silicates in associated sedimentary rocks, which then mixed with the Ni- and Te- rich fluids produced on the surface of weathering melonite to form wortupaite.
Wortupaite forms pale yellowish green needles and prisms, often in clusters and blocky masses. The needles may reach 25 μm in length, but are generally shorter (MM 87.908-915).

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