Rouaite

rouaite

gerhardtite

cuprite

domeykite

Images

Formula: Cu2(NO3)(OH)3
Nitrate, paramorph of gerhardtite
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 3.38 measured, 3.39 calculated
Streak: Clear green
Colour: Dark emerald-green
Luminescence: Not fluorescent under UV
Solubility: Soluble in hydrochloric acid and insoluble in water
Environments

Sedimentary environments

Rouaite is an uncommon secondary copper nitrate. At ambient temperatures, it is metastable by comparison to its paramorph gerhardtite, but the transformation from rouaite to gerhardtite is strongly inhibited (Mindat).

Localities

At the type locality, the Roua Mines, Daluis, Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France, rouaite occurs within geodes of cuprite. Other associated minerals are native copper and silver, algodonite, domeykite, connellite, olivenite, malachite, theoparacelsite and gerhardtite. The source of nitrate may be guano or organic material in host-rock pelites (AM 87.998).
Rouaite from the Roua Mines - Image

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