Schoderite

schoderite

wavellite

vashegyite

diadochite

Images

Formula: Al2(PO4)(VO4).8H2O
Hydrated phosphovanadate, may dehydrate to metaschoderite
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 1.92 measured, 1.931 calculated
Hardness: 2
Streak: Yellow
Colour: Bright yellow-orange
Environments

Sedimentary environments
Hydrothermal environments

Localities

At the North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA, schoderite is associated with hewettite, duttonite, fervanite, metaschoderite, straczekite, apatite and quartz (HOM).
Schoderite from the North Wilson Pit - Image

At Cockalorum Wash quad, Gibellini Mining District, Eureka County, Nevada, USA, schoderite is associated with metahewettite, metaschoderite, bokite, minyulite and leucophosphite (HOM).

At the type locality, the Gibellini Vanadium Project, Fish Creek Range, Gibellini Mining District, Eureka County, Nevada, USA, schoderite occurs sparsely in phosphatic chert of lower Paleozoic age (541.0 to 419.2 million years ago), associated with wavellite and vashegyite as yellowish orange microcrystalline coatings along fractures in the chert. Schoderite apparently was formed as the result of supergene alteration of phosphatic chert containing small amounts of vanadium in the lattice of fluorapatite. Alteration by meteoric waters was followed by reprecipitation along fractures of a variety of secondary minerals, including vashegyite, wavellite, schoderite and diadochite.
The Nevada locality represents a type of mineralisation where vanadium and phosphorus are both present in significant amounts and tend to form minerals that are suitable for the study of the replacement (VO4)3- for (PO4)3- (AM 47.637-648).
Schoderite from the Gibellini Vanadium Project - Image

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