Tetrahedrite-(Cu)

tetrahedrite-(Cu)

skinnerite

chalcostibite

famatinite

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Formula: Cu6(Cu4Cu2+2)Sb4S13
Sulphosalt, tetrahedrite subgroup, tetrahedrite group, antimony-bearing mineral
Crystal System: Isometric
Specific gravity: 5.029 calculated for the empirical formula
Hardness: 3½ to 4
Streak: Black
Colour: Steel-grey
Environments

Hydrothermal environments

Tetrahedrite-(Cu) is a new mineral, approved in 2022.

Localities

At the type locality, the Medvedza magnesite body (stope K 401), Bankov magnesite deposit, Košice I, Košice, Košice Region, Slovakia, hydrothermal-metasomatic bodies of magnesite are hosted in Carboniferous (358.9 to 298.9 million years ago) shales and phyllites. Here an interesting hydrothermal ore mineralisation, represented mostly by copper sulphosalts such as skinnerite, chalcostibite and various minerals of the tetrahedrite group, is developed in a small scale on younger fractures in the magnesite body in the form of crystalline crusts and fillings. Tetrahedrite-(Cu) is associated with skinnerite, chalcostibite, famatinite, tetrahedrite-(Fe), zoned aggregates of tennantite-(Cu) to tennantite-(Fe) and minor chalcopyrite and marcasite. This unusual association of copper sulphosalts has no other equivalent in the whole Western Carpathians and it is related to hydrothermal solutions strongly enriched in copper, antimony and sulphur and later stages of crystallisation also rich in arsenic as well as minor amounts of germanium. The primary ore mineralisation is locally replaced by younger supergene minerals including chalcocite, native copper, malachite and azurite.
Tetrahedrite-(Cu) forms anhedral grains up to 200 × 400 μm. It is steel-grey in colour, with a black streak and metallic lustre. It is brittle, with a conchoidal fracture and an indistinct cleavage (MM 88.392–399).

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