Vuorelainenite

vuorelainenite

olkhonskite

eskolaite

karelianite

Images

Formula: Mn2+V3+2O4
Oxide, spinel subgroup, oxyspinel group, spinel supergroup, forms a series with manganochromite
Crystal System: Isometric
Specific gravity: 4.64 calculated
Hardness: 6½
Colour: Brownish grey in reflected light
Environments

Metamorphic environments

Localities

At the Ol'khonskiye Vorota Strait, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, vuorelainenite occurs in quartzite schists associated with rutile, eskolaite, karelianite, schreyerite and olkhonskite (HOM).

At the type locality, the Sätra Mine, Doverstorp ore field, Finspång, Östergötland County, Sweden, the ore field is a pyrite-pyrrhotite deposit where ores and supracrustal rocks have been affected by metamorphism to the amphibolite facies. The presence of an andalusite - cordierite - quartz - muscovite - microcline assemblage allows the conditions of remobilisation to be estimated: 2 to 3 kbar total pressure, and temperature of about 55OoC.
Vuorelainenite occurs in pyrrhotite-rich ore as euhedral, single grains, from 5 to 80 microns across, usually at contacts between pyrrhotite and gangue, or between pyrrhotite and grains of rutile and pyrophanite. Association with sphalerite is rare. (CM 20.2.281-290).
Associated minerals include pyrrhotite, rutile, pyrophanite, manganese-bearing sphalerite, chalcopyrite and alabandite (HOM).
Vuorelainenite from the Sätra Mine - Image

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