Tatyanaite

tatyanaite

taimyrite

atokite

paolovite

Images

Formula: (Pt,Pd)9Cu3Sn4
Alloy of platinum, palladium, copper and tin, forms a series with taimyrite
Crystal System: Orthorhombic
Specific gravity: 13.55 calculated
Hardness: 3½
Colour: Pink
Environments


Hydrothermal environments

tatyanaite is defined as the member of the tatyanaite-taimyrite solid-solution series with more platinum than palladium.

Localities

At the type locality, the Oktyabrsky mine, Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Noril'sk, Putoran Plateau, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, tatyanaite-taimyrite solid solution occurs in massive sulphide ore, which consists of chalcopyrite and subordinate pentlandite, pyrrhotite and cubanite (or isocubanite). It occurs as central zones of large, elongate grains up to 1 mm in size, and as aggregates of smaller grains associated with silver-gold alloys. The associated minerals include unusually platinum-rich taimyrite, atokite-rustenburgite, paolovite, froodite, sperrylite, maslovite and galena. Cryptic zoning (platinum increases and palladium decreases toward the centre) and polysynthetic twins are characteristic.
Tatyanaite-taimyrite formed from a late-stage liquid rich in noble metals, copper and tin (EJM 12.391-396).

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