Vauquelinite

vauquelinite

mimetite

beudantite

duftite

Images

Formula: CuPb2(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
Compound phosphate, chromium-bearing mineral
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 6.16 measured and calculated
Hardness: 2½ to 3
Streak: Greenish or brownish
Colour: Olive-green, apple-green, brown to nearly black
Solubility: Partially soluble in nitric acid (Mindat)
Environments:

Hydrothermal environments

Vauquelinite is a rare mineral in the oxidised zones of some hydrothermal base-metal deposits.

Localities

At the type locality, the Tsvetnoi Mine, Middle Urals, Russia, vauquelinite is associated with crocoite, pyromorphite, mimetite, cerussite, beudantite and duftite (HOM).

Vauquelinite from the Tsvetnoi Mine - Image

At Otto Mountain, Baker, Soda Mountains, Silver Lake Mining District, San Bernardino county, California, USA, timroseite occurs on fracture surfaces and in small vugs in brecciated quartz veins; it is directly associated with acanthite, cerussite, bromine-rich chlorargyrite, chrysocolla, gold, housleyite, iodargyrite, khinite-40, markcooperite, ottoite, paratimroseite, thorneite, vauquelinite and wulfenite (AM 95.1560-1568).

Vauquelinite from Otto Mountain - Image

Alteration

Vauquelinite has been reported as an alteration product of pyromorphite and as incrustation pseudomorphs after dolomite (Mindat).

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