Stetindite-(Ce)

stetindite-(Ce)

hundholmenite-(Y)

tornebohmite

vyuntspakhkite

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Formula: Ce(SiO4)
Nesosilicate (insular SiO4 groups), zircon group
Crystal System: Tetragonal
Specific gravity: 5.03 calculated
Hardness: 4 to 5
Streak: White
Colour: Pale yellow to colourless
Environments

Pegmatites

Localities

At the type locality, the Stetind pegmatite, Narvik, Nordland, Norway, stetindite-(Ce) occurs in cavities in massive yttrian fluorite in the granite pegmatite, a product of a fluorine-rich fluid formed via liquid immiscibility during the cooling of the pegmatite magma. Twenty-five rare earth elements have been found as inclusions in this yttrian fluorite, stetindite-(Ce) being one of them. It occurs as diverging aggregates of acicular, often tapered, crystals, up to 1.5 mm in length and 0.05 mm thick. Associated minerals include hematite, hundholmenite-(Y), quartz, törnebohmite-(Ce), vyuntspakhkite-(Y), calcioancylite-(Nd), kozoite-(Nd) and Nd-rich bastnåsite, and also allanite-(Ce), bastnåsite-(Ce), fluorine-rich britholite-(Y), calcioancylite-(Ce), keiviite-(Y), keiviite-(Yb), kuliokite-(Y), rowlandite-(Y), thalénite-(Y), thorite, uraninite, uranophane-beta, yttrialite-(Y) and zircon (AM 95.207)

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