Dessauite-(Y)

dessauite-(Y)

derbyite

karelianite

chloroxiphite

Images

Formula: Sr(Y,U,Mn)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Oxide, crichtonite group, strontium-, yttrium-, uranium-, manganese-, titanium-, chromium- and vanadium- bearing mineral
Crystal System: Trigonal
Specific gravity: 4.68 calculated
Hardness: 6½ to 7
Streak: Black
Colour: Black
Strongly RADIOACTIVE
Environments

Metamorphic environments
Hydrothermal environments

Localities

At the type locality, the Buca della Vena Mine, Pontestazzemese, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy, dessauite-(Y) occurs within cavities in calcite veins hosted within dolomitic marble as flattened black rhombohedral crystals, tabular, with a hexagonal outline; dimensions: diameter up to 1 mm, thickness up to 0.2 mm. Associated minerals include derbylite, hematite, rutile, karelianite, siderite and calcite (AM 82.7.807-811, Mindat).

At the Higher Pitts Mine, Priddy, Mendip, Somerset, England, UK, dessauite-(Y) occurs in oxidised manganese ores, associated with chloroxiphite, hydrocerussite, mendipite and cerussite (HOM).

At the Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine, St. Anthony deposit, Tiger, Mammoth Mining District, Pinal County, Arizona, USA, dessauite-(Y) occurs as a secondary mineral in deeply oxidised lead-copper ores. Associated minerals include boleite, wherryite, hydrocerussite, leadhillite, phosgenite, caledonite, atacamite, paratacamite and cerussite (HOM).

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